(And What to Do About It)
By the team at DJ’s HVAC | Serving Sacramento and surrounding areas
It’s 100 degrees in Sacramento, you flip on the AC, and… nothing. Or worse, it runs, but your house still feels like a sauna. Before you panic, know this: most AC failures come down to a handful of very common culprits. Some you can fix yourself in five minutes. Others call for a professional. Either way, knowing what’s going on puts you in control.
Here’s a rundown of the most common reasons we see air conditioners break down, and yes, one of them involves your dog.
1. A Dirty or Clogged Air Filter
This is the number one cause of AC problems we see, and it’s almost entirely preventable. Your air filter catches dust, pet hair, pollen, and all the other stuff floating around your home. When it gets clogged, airflow is restricted, and your system has to work harder to push air through. Eventually, it overheats or freezes up entirely.
What to do: Check your filter right now. If it’s gray and fuzzy, replace it. Most homes should be swapping filters every 1–3 months, especially during peak cooling season. It’s a $10 fix that can save you a $500 repair call.
2. Low Refrigerant
Refrigerant is the substance that actually makes the cooling happen. If your system is low on refrigerant, it can’t pull heat out of your home effectively, so the AC runs and runs but never quite cools things down. You might also notice ice forming on the refrigerant lines.
Low refrigerant almost always means there’s a leak somewhere in the system. Simply “topping it off” is a short-term fix, the right solution is finding and repairing the leak.
What to do: This one needs a licensed HVAC technician. Handling refrigerant requires EPA certification, and you’ll want the leak found and fixed, not just patched over.
3. A Tripped Circuit Breaker
Sometimes the fix really is this simple. AC units draw a lot of power, and a power surge or brief overload can trip the breaker without any underlying damage.
What to do: Head to your electrical panel and look for a breaker that’s flipped to the middle or “off” position. Reset it, then turn your AC back on. If it trips again immediately, stop, that’s a sign of a bigger electrical issue, and you’ll want to call a pro before resetting it again.
4. A Frozen Evaporator Coil
Yes, your AC can literally freeze, even in Sacramento summer heat. The evaporator coil (located inside your air handler) needs proper airflow to function. When that airflow is blocked (often by a clogged filter: see #1), the coil gets too cold and ice builds up. A frozen coil can’t absorb heat, so your AC stops cooling.
You might notice warm air coming from your vents, or you might actually see ice on the unit itself.
What to do: Turn the system off and let it thaw completely, this can take several hours. While you wait, replace that filter. Once thawed, turn it back on. If it freezes again, call us, there may be a refrigerant issue or airflow problem that needs a closer look.
The capacitor is like the battery that gives your AC’s motors a jolt to get them started. The contactor is the electrical switch that tells your system to turn on. Both are small, relatively inexpensive parts, and both wear out over time.
Signs of a bad capacitor: your outdoor unit hums but doesn’t fully start, or the system shuts off shortly after starting. Signs of a bad contactor: the unit doesn’t respond to the thermostat at all.
What to do: Both require a technician to diagnose and replace safely. The good news: these are usually quick, affordable repairs.
6. Thermostat Issues
Before assuming something is wrong with your AC unit, check the thermostat. Is it set to “cool” and not “fan only”? Is the temperature set lower than the current room temp? Has the battery died?
We’ve been on service calls where the fix was a fresh pair of AA batteries. It happens to everyone.
What to do: Double-check all settings, replace batteries if it’s battery-powered, and make sure it’s reading the room temperature accurately. If you have a smart thermostat that seems glitchy, try resetting it to factory settings.
7. Dog (or Other Pet) Urine on the Outdoor Unit
Here’s one we don’t talk about enough, but we probably should, because it’s more common than people realize. 🐶
Your outdoor condenser unit sits at dog-nose height in the backyard, which makes it a prime target for curious pups doing their thing. Dog urine is highly acidic and corrosive. Over time, repeated exposure eats away at the aluminum fins on your condenser coil, the part responsible for releasing heat from your home. Corroded fins reduce your system’s efficiency and, left unchecked, can cause the coil to fail entirely.
We’ve seen units that looked perfectly fine from a distance but were severely damaged underneath from years of being a dog’s favorite landmark.
What to do:
- Rinse your outdoor unit regularly with a garden hose (a gentle spray, not a pressure washer)
- Consider placing a small fence or barrier around the unit to redirect your pup
- If the fins look bent, discolored, or deteriorated, have a technician take a look, fin damage can sometimes be combed out, but advanced corrosion may mean coil replacement
It’s not the most glamorous part of HVAC maintenance, but protecting that outdoor unit from your four-legged family members can add years to your system’s life.
When to Call a Pro
Some AC problems are DIY-friendly, checking your filter, resetting a breaker, or swapping thermostat batteries. But when in doubt, it’s always better to call a licensed technician than to let a small issue turn into a much bigger (and more expensive) one.
At DJ’s HVAC, we serve Sacramento, Orangevale, and the surrounding area with honest, straightforward service. Whether it’s a quick tune-up or a full system diagnosis, we’re here to help 24/7 for emergencies.
📞 (916) 999-7134 🌐 www.djs-hvac.com 📧 info@djs-hvac.com
CA Contractor License #1148431